Speech to Persuade Cosmetic Surgery

Liposuction Intro:Introduce myself Transition: What Is Liposuction? Liposuction which Is also known as lipoplasty Is a surgical procedure used to slim and reshape specific areas of the body by removing excess fat deposits under the skin with the use of a vacuum-suction cannula. One thing consider is that a cannula is not always used sometimes an ultrasonic probe is used to break down fat then It is suctioned. Where on your body can you get Liposuction? Liposuction may be performed on the abdomen, hips. thighs, calves. arms. ttocks. back. neck. or face. A liposuction procedure may include more than one area. for example, the abdomen, arms, and thighs all on the same day or various areas that you choose, Liposuction is also used to reduce breast size in men with large breasts (gynecomastia). Who performs a lipo? Liposuction surgeries are performed by plastic surgeons. Any licensed physician may perform liposuction but it is recommended that they have special training Where can you have a procedure done? The procedure may be performed in a doctor's office, surgical center or hospital.Transition: But keep In Mind that It Is Important that It be performed In a clean environment. Emergencies may arise during any surgery and access to emergency medical equipment and/or a nearby hospital emergency room Is Important What to expect during Liposuction and after? During the procedure the physician will mark your body with a pen to Indicate where the fat is to be removed. Then you will receive anesthesia which is medicine that prevents you from feeling pain. Once the anesthesia is working, the physician will ake an incision in the area where the liposuction will be performed.A cannula which is a hollow tube will be inserted into the incision. The physician moves this cannula back and forth to suction out the fat. After the procedure you will stay at where the procedure was performed until the effect of the anesthesia has gone away. The cuts where the doctor inserted the can nula may be leaky or drain fluids for several days. You will wear special tight garments to keep your skin compressed after the liposuction procedure What is the risk of Liposuction? Infections may happen after any surgery including a liposuction.It is important to keep the wounds clean after the procedure to avoid Infections. swelling may occur after liposuction. In some cases swelling may continue for weeks or months after liposuction. Anesthesia can also be a risk if It Is not administered correctly. Poor wound healing. You may have Keloids which is an abnormal growth of scars. What Is the Cost? I ne cost 0T llposuctlon varies Dy states ana doctors It ranges anywnere Trom $7,000 per area. Transition: In spite of the cost I favor Liposuction because if it is oing to help someone feel better about the way they look and improve them I am all for it.https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/liposuctionhttps://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/liposuction/procedureht tps://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/men-and-plastic-surgery/procedureshttps://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/liposuction/costhttps://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/liposuction/candidates

Case Scenario: Big Time Toymaker Essay

1. At what point, if ever, did the parties have a contract? Our textbook defines a contract as â€Å"a promise or a set of promises enforceable by law† (). A contract does not necessarily has to be in writing. A contract can be oral and enforceable. Big Time Toymaker and Chou took part in an oral contract. Big Time Toy Maker and Chou held a meeting where an oral distribution agreement was reached. In addition, Big Time Toy sent an email to Chou confirming the agreement. 2. What facts may weigh in favor of or against Chou in terms of the parties’ objective intent to contract? The facts that may weigh in favor of Chow are the exclusive negotiation rights for a 90-day period, the oral agreement that was reached at the meeting and the email he received from Big Time Toy. The facts against Chou would be that there is never an actual written agreement drafted by Chou. In addition, the exclusive negotiation rights agreement stipulated that no distribution contract existed unless it was in writing. Finally, no written agreement was turned in within the original 90-day period stipulated in the exclusive negotiation right agreement. 3. Does the fact that the parties were communicating by e-mail have any impact on your analysis in Questions 1 and 2 (above)? Yes, because the email represents the acknowledgment by both parties of the distribution agreement made in the meeting despite the e-mail failing to mention the word â€Å"contract.† In addition, the subject line of the email read â€Å"Strat Deal† and it explained in detail the price, time frames, and obligations. Also, as soon as Big Time Toy sent a fax to Chow requesting the draft of the contract, he faxed it to them immediately. 4. What role does the statute of frauds play in this contract? â€Å"The statute of fraud is the law governing which contracts must be in writing  in order to be enforceable† (Melvin, 2010). The role of fraud applies to this scenario. The statute of frauds refers to the requirement that certain kinds of contracts be memorialized in a signed writing with sufficient content to evidence the contract. Traditionally, the statute of frauds requires a signed writing in the following circumstances. A defendant in a statute of frauds case who wishes to use the Statute as a defense must raise it in a timely manner. The burden of proving that a written contract exists only comes into play when a Statute of Frauds defense is raised by the defendant. A defendant who admits the existence of the contract in his pleadings, under oath in a deposition or affidavit, or at trial, may not use the defense under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), however under common law they may still use it.

British Airline Vs Virgin Atlantic

British Airline Vs Virgin Atlantic Strategy is the core of all businesses, organisations and enterprises. It is now being used as an investment tool. The prescriptive school defines strategy as a special course of action, designed and implemented to attain overall objectives. Strategy management plays a vital role in businesses. In fact, the use of strategy in business planning is essential to achieve its objectives and future development (. This research study is an attempt to examine the effectiveness and efficiency of British Airways and Virgin Atlantic. The scope of this investigation is focused on; the implemented cooperate and business strategies that lead both BA and Virgin Atlantic into achieving comparative advantage over one another. British Airways was regarded as the world’s favorite airline according to the Academy of International Business (Undated version) with its main objective to project itself as a global airline. British Airways corporate mission is â€Å"To be the undisputed leader in wor ld travel†. The main aim of BA has always been to grow and develop in the economic sense (Tan reliability; quality of offering Value, service, and price based on differentiation. largest airline and flag carrier of the United Kingdom The second largest long haul airline in the UK and the third largest European carrier over the North Atlantic Aircraft purchases strategy is considered as an industry leader â€Å"benchmark†that influences other carrier’s decisions Airline Partners &Alliances / Franchising – one world partner airlines Innovation technological Company innovative features that distinguishes its name Environmental performance Social and Green (2005) Disposal of services or outsourcing Well-designed organisational structure Strong leadership development programme Management team lead by Richard Branson Appeal to wide variety of customers

Race and American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Race and American Revolution - Essay Example Giving the Indians and the Africans a more prominent role meant that the older white-dominated success story f early America would have to change, ideally to be replaced by a more complicated story f cultural conflict and cultural intermingling. Nash next turned to the origins f the American Revolution, and in Urban Crucible, in 1979, he argued that the tensions arising from poverty and other underlying social and economic inequalities in the cities led to a radical lower-class politics that helps to account for the Revolution. Over the past several decades, Nash has devoted himself to the study f African American slavery and African American anti-slave movements--subjects on which he has written his best work. (Skemp 1429-1431) At the same time, together with Charlotte Crabtree at UCLA, he launched the National History Standards Project with funds supplied by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The published work, National Standards for United States History: Exploring the American Experience, which appeared in 1994, was repudiated by former NEH head Lynne Cheney, who had funded it, and disowned by the U.S. Senate by a vote f ninety-nine to one, though few senators actually read the standards. Through all the controversies and attacks--from the left and from the right--Nash never lost his faith that a fairer, more just, and more equitable America could be created by a more "inclusive" historiography, by historians uncovering all the inequities and brutalities f early America, especially those inflicted on Native Americans, African slaves, and poor lower-class whites. Although he did not write extensively on women in early America, inevitably he has been sympathetic to their cause as well. Nash has always sought to project his political vision into his history-writing. As much as anyone, Nash seems to represent the best f the "race, class, gender" historians f the past generation, who have succeeded remarkably in transforming the kind f history taught in many colleges and universities. His role as one f the leaders f this major historiographical transformation makes his book on race and revolution all the more significant. Here Nash applies the "race, class, gender" formula to what is arguably the most important event in American history. Although Nash has titled his book Race And Revolution, his interpretation f the Revolution may not be as unknown as he makes it out to be, owing to the revisionist work f many academic historians over the past four decades. As a result f this work, many people now know who Crispus Attucks is. (But can anyone name the other four victims f the Boston Massacre) f course, if polls f seniors from leading colleges and universities are to be believed, many events f the Revolution appear to be unknown by even the best-educated Americans. Only 34 percent f college seniors were able to identify George Washington as an American general at the battle f Yorktown. Only 23 percent knew that James Madison was the "Father f the Constitution." When Nash laments the "historical amnesia" f Americans, he doesn't appreciate the half f it. (Foster 20-27) Nash intends his book to be "a history f inclusion," an effort to bring into the story f the Revolution those who have been long forgotten: poor whites, Indians, African Americans, women. Compared with the likes f Washington and Madison, these people may have been lowly and

Compare and contrast the views of authorities as part of building an Essay

Compare and contrast the views of authorities as part of building an analysis of the work of postmodern practitioners - Essay Example The main idea behind ‘postmodernism’ is that it criticizes the basic notions of modernism. Lyon’s (1999) study shows that postmodernism was a movement which was aimed at the rejection of the concepts, introduced in the Modernist era. Postmodernist works were different from the Modernist ones in many ways. According to Smart (1993), postmodernist works included mostly ironic comments on modernism. This was done through applied decoration. The modernists had previously based a lot of their works on science and rationality was something that was very essential to them. For the post modernists, however, the rational was something that was quite dehumanizing. Postmodernism sought ideas that could not be explained by the realm of science and rationality. Modernism had also focused mainly on the universality of things. According to Smart (1993), postmodernism, as a resistance to this notion, concentrated more on the individuality of people. Creative expression and individualistic ideas were preferred and favored over universalistic ones. It was an approach that was quite different because people were judged due to their own capabilities. Postmodernists also had a keen interest in the rejection of the traditional norms that had been prevalent after the modernist Era. For example, through their works, the postmodernists criticized the generally held concepts of beauty and taste as Sparke (2004) relates. Rather than considering beauty of a person they judged people by their talents. Further, Postmodernists focused on the use of different materials and new mediums so to increase diversity. Now that the paper has given a brief overview of the postmodernist era, it is important to consider the works of two postmodernist practitioners, namely Robert Venturi and Charles Jencks. First the paper discusses the works of Robert Venturi. Robert Venturi was an American postmodern

Anthropogenic climate change and its effects Research Paper

Anthropogenic climate change and its effects - Research Paper Example Despite the fact, that many European and Western countries have ensured strict measures against growing population yet many Asian, African and Latin American countries in the world have failed to understand the same (DiMento & Doughman, 2007). Despite the fact that these people present great opportunities for the nations in form of young working people, youth, which is full of energy, and contribute to overall economic growth of country; however, on a global basis, every human is brining with himself the potential to create more pollution and climatic damage to the planet earth (Hansjurgens & Antes, 2008). As mentioned earlier that this is one of the toughest choices because by restricting their populations these underdeveloped countries will put a brake on their future development and growth since without work force the same would not be possible. However, in order to ensure that the planet is face, it is important to undertake this decision (Bulkeley & Betsill, 2005). One of the bi ggest sources of pollution and climatic change has its roots in the greed of humankind in electricity generation, which not only disturb the atmosphere of earth but also disturbs the land as well. We are quickly running out of the world’s fuel resources and our hunger of exploring more fuels and consuming them is creating more pollutants and dangerous gases (Hoffman & Woody, 2008). Therefore, another decision would be to use solar energy all over the world to meet the energy requirements of the planet. Estimates indicate that the total energy which can be created by all of sun rays that are aimed at our planet in 24 hours are more than enough to meet the energy requirements of this planet for more than an year (Letcher, 2009). However, for implementing the same many countries will have to divert their funds from other developmental and non-developmental expenses to the creation, manufacturing, and use of solar energy systems (Hansjurgens & Antes, 2008). Furthermore, like the United States and other Western countries, these countries will have to ensure that tax exemptions and other economic measures are taken to pursue people for buying these solar energy panels. Furthermore, it may also require the planning and design of buildings and houses in such a way that they could install these panels on their roofs. In addition, this would also mean that the percentage of new skyscrapers would decrease significantly (Nelson & International Food Policy Research Institute 2009). Rather than building new mega cities, industries and others, nations will have to invest their fortunes in building and growing forests. It will have to give back to this planet what it has taken from the planet. Humankind has cut down billions of trees on this planet for the past couple of centuries to make room for its own buildings, cities and other mega structures. However, this is has created a serious misbalance in the overall atmosphere and ecosystems. By stopping the progress and growth of industries and planting trees instead, nations would be able to play their part in saving the planet (Hoffman & Woody, 2008). Plastic bags pose the biggest threat in terms of environmental degradation. These

Environmental Health Assessment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental Health Assessment - Case Study Example In Kenya for example, we have the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA). The authority is charged with many tasks of managing the environment from destruction, key among them harmonizing a range of environmental management activities that is conducted by other lead agencies. Among other functions, it is also charged with promoting the incorporation of ecological deliberations into development strategies, projects, and programmes, with an oversight of ensuring rational utilization and proper management of environmental wealth on a sustainable yield basis (NEMA, 2008). To start up a project in Kenya, managers must apply to NEMA so that an environmental risk and health assessment can be undertaken. These procedures are usually done to identify an alternative project that harms the environment and health of citizens less. The assessments are also carried out in order to come up with mitigation procedures that can be used to reimburse for possible health and environmental impacts (Turnbull, 1991). In Kenya, NEMA reserves the final say of allowing industries to use the Kenyan environment to conduct their business. It licenses them after the assessment is done and the industries or projects are given a clean bill of health in environmental preservation. When projects flout the rules and start degrading the environment, NEMA can automatically revoke the license and the firm will cease to operate (NEMA, 2008). Kenya Utility Poles Ltd Due to high demand of electricity poles from Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC), the main power distributor in Kenya, a consortium of investors from the United States has come up with a plan to build a multi-billion industry that will ease the demand for electricity poles. KPLC has been sourcing majority of its utility poles from neighboring Tanzania, thus using up a huge chunk of its revenue on utility poles. To KPLC, the investors' idea of starting up an industry that will mass produce utility poles at the heart of Nairobi, the capital city, is good news. But this is not well received by NEMA, the authority charged with managing the environment. After the investors presented their proposals to NEMA for consideration, it was realized that the company was intending to use Pentachlorophenol (PCP) chemical for poles preservation. Pentachlorophenol, hereafter known as PCP is mainly used as a restricted pesticide in farming activities. But it is also an effective wood preservative used mainly in wharf pilings, railroad tiers, and utility poles. When individuals are exposed to the chemical at high levels, various counterproductive health as well as ecological issues arises (What is pentachlorophenol, 2008). This is what is making NEMA to sound the alarm bell. The chemicals contained in PCP causes many health complications. They are known to damage the liver as well as weaken the immune system of victims. This will have direct health ramifications for workers of the proposed industry as well as those living in the vicinity. The chemicals are also known to raise the body temperatures and cause developmental defects to those who are exposed. Ecologically, PCP was found to be highly toxic to warm and cold fishes and all the other

The level of awareness of the World Trade Organization Coursework

The level of awareness of the World Trade Organization - Coursework Example The aim of this paper is to reveal the level of awareness of the World Trade Organization and its perceived role within different segments of the population, and then ascertain if there is a link between â€Å"education and knowledge.† This has been accomplished firstly through a large sample of questionnaires conducted with members of the general public (50 respondents being the desired level). As can be seen in appendix 1, the questionnaire has included relevant questions relating to WTO purpose, mission, work, structure, and recognition of their logo, in other words brand awareness. Then a group of fifty students were approached for questionnaires, being a representative sample of final year degree students. The results from both questionnaires were analysed and compared to identify whether the prescribed thesis has been proven or not. The objective of this dissertation is to ascertain the following: - †¢ Whether there is sufficient brand awareness of WTO in terms of brand recognition, recall and characteristics between student population and general public. †¢ Whether there is a co relation between level of education and knowledge of WTO affairs. †¢ Whether cultural differences between the two sample populations have any impact on the knowledge, perception and learning process about world trade affairs, WTO in particular. †¢ Gather a general perception about liberalisation of trade.... Whether there is a co relation between level of education and knowledge of WTO affairs. Whether cultural differences between the two sample populations have any impact on the knowledge, perception and learning process about world trade affairs, WTO in particular. Gather a general perception about liberalisation of trade. Once the objectives are achieved, analysing the future marketing strategy of organizations like WTO to sustain or improve their branding efforts. Methodology This chapter will describe the different methods applicable to this research. The research philosophy, approach, strategy and data collection methods will be briefed. The research intended for WTO is mid way between positivism and interpretivism as the topics require objective knowledge testing as well as subjective analysis of participant's views. Deductive research approach involves hypothesis testing and draws generalizations as a result of it. This research falls under inductive approach as the generalizations like branding awareness, recall etc, are tested in different contexts. Also considering the data sample size deductive research leading to universal generalizations falls short of credibility. Strategy used for research could be experimental, survey, case study, action or qualitative. Qualitative, experimental like focus groups and case study approach are ruled out due to type of research and the timelines available for research. Action research is the best method to be chosen if the firm for which the project is done (Here WTO) is also actively involved in the research. Survey ensures covering a vast sample size within the project timelines, economically. Surveys can also be

Business and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business and Management - Essay Example is reveals that instead of having loads of weaknesses, the organization gained higher profits in comparison to the previous year and industry average. Increment in the sales volume and sales amount had the highest contribution to make this possible. Effective cost management can also be considered as the contributing factor. Lower Gearing Ratio: Basically gearing ratio indicates the relationship between the equity capital and debt. The reason behind calculating this ratio is to determine the long term financial position of the firm and risk factor associated with the organization. Gearing ratio reveals the sustainability of capitalization of the organization. In that case, it can be concluded that being comparatively low geared in comparison to the industry, the company has a scope of taking more debt. Lower Acid Test Ratio: Acid test ratio is more important than the current ratio as CR does not consider value of inventory. Therefore, it can be assumed that acid test ratio indicates more accurate financial position of the organization than the current ratio. Basically according to the rule of thumb, the standard ratio is perceived to be 1 for this particular ratio but it is quite lower in this case. Even the acid test ratio of the company of 2009 is not only lower than 2008 but also from the industry average. Therefore it can be considered as the weakness for the company. Here it is important to mention that there is huge difference in the result of the two years. There is a 57.59% fall in acid test ratio in the year of 2009 when compared with 2008. Zero bank balance can be blamed for this significant change. Again in 2008, there was no bank overdraft, which again had the contribution to enhance the acid test ratio. A lower liquidity ratio refers that the financial position of the company is not sound enough to meet the current obligation immediately. Lower Current Ratio: The current ratio of the organization in the year 2009 is 1.15 and it refers that current

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Paper - Essay Example The gendered roles of men and women institutionalized the supremacy of men which was further reinforced by the fact that being the bread-earners, they were naturally the heads of their families. This kind of male dominance prevailed since centuries, until the mid-twentieth century, when women’s rights activists initiated historical movements. Up till then, women did not have many chances of getting high education as compared with men. However, with the passage of time, they became aware of their political and social rights and sought to fight for them. In many countries of the world, women were deprived of their inheritance, and so much was to be done to earn their birth rights. For instance, the right to express themselves; the right to have a voice or opinion; the right to earn or work; the right to marry the person of their choice; the right to have or not to have children; the right to vote; the right to divorce; the right to adopt a religion; or simply the right to live t heir own lives, rather than being dictated by the norms of society or the patriarchal system. Prior to this awareness, they had no rights over their own bodies or sexuality. Having right over your own body means having the power to decide for yourself. Self determination was denied to women since ancient times; but the dynamics of the twentieth century changed the mindset of all and sundry, once various movements in different parts of the world gained momentum. Perhaps the first step was to step out of the domestic domains and enter the work force with men. As their roles changed, there developed a natural urge to change their social and political status. After a long journey, women today can claim to enjoy equal benefits at workplace, access to therapeutic abortion, maternity leave, etc. The health exception drew additional legitimacy from Britain’s passage of a therapeutic law in 1967. In the late 1960s, reformers succeeded in securing laws for therapeutic abortion in a num ber of states, which set up complicated processes heavily supervised by medical committees that allowed women to end pregnancies in â€Å"hardship cases† involving rape, incest, the probability of a deformed child, or the threat of death. (Stansell, 315) The Abortion Law is yet a controversial topic in many parts of the world. However, women’s rights’ activists that were in favour of this law hailed the decision of the government in this regard. The official law prevented women from aborting themselves at home that posed severe health risks for them. However, abortion by choice is yet not a simple task in many states and is only performed where necessary. If the reasons of abortion are primarily for the health or honour of women, or in case of a deformed child, then women are granted this right. Conservative societies, like Japan were reluctant to change their attitude towards women, as demanded by the women’s rights’ activists. Regarding the abort ion rights in Japan, during the 70’s and 80’s, a massive change was witnessed among women who fought for women’s rights. This movement spread awareness among women about their rights whether to have a baby or not. â€Å"...women in the reproductive health movement diligently prevented the revision of the national law that would have limited access to abortion. The revision would have legally nullified women’

How HIPAA Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process Essay Example for Free

How HIPAA Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process Essay When you hear HIV you always think of Aids are they the same or is there a difference. HIPAA Privacy Rule: HIPAA is a federal law that: †¢Protects the patients’ privacy with their medical records and other health information provided to health plans, hospital, doctors and all other health care providers. †¢Allows the patient access to their medical records. †¢It gives the patient rights to how their personal information is used and exposed. HIPAA has proven to be very successful in stopping discrimination against the people diagnosed with HIV and Aids by preventing anyone from knowing about their HIV and Aids status. In the year 2000 laboratories and doctors are required by law to report to their State Health Department all cases of HIV and Aids. They are reported to better measure the HIV and Aids epidemic, and how it is changing and to create programs for HIV and Aids prevention and offer medical which best serve affected people and their communities. All this information is protected by confidentiality laws. Under this law identifying information regarding who has HIV and Aids can only be used to help the State Health Department track the epidemic and for partner notification this information cannot be shared with immigration and naturalization Service (INS), police, welfare agencies, landlords, employers and insurance companies. The National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issues guidelines influencing states to collect and report the data on HIV and Aids so they can track the epidemic on a national basis. The state health department will then remove all the personal information (name, address, etc.) from your test results and send the information to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Over the next several years HIV and Aids data will become the basis for funding formulas which will allocate federal money for care treatment under The Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act.  This is the largest federally funded program in the United States for people living with HIV and AIDS. This act reaches hundreds of thousands of people every year with medical care, drugs, and support services. The program requires that health departments receiving money from the Ryan White program show â€Å"good faith† efforts to notify the marriage partners of a patient with HIV and AIDS. (www.Aids.gov) HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the T-cells in the immune system. This illness changes their immune system making people very vulnerable to diseases and infections. This condition worsens as it progresses corresponding to research the origins to this disease dates back to the late 19th or early 20th century in Western Central Africa. In 2008 worldwide there were †¢33.4 million People living with HIV and AIDS. †¢2.7 new HIV infections †¢2 million deaths from AIDS The disease was identified in the 1980s, and there is now known cure, but treatments and medicine can slow the course of the disease. The newest drug combination drug therapy can cost up to $20,000 in U.S. dollars a year. HIV is found in body fluids like semen and vaginal fluids, blood and breast mild. And can be passed through blood-to-blood and also sexual contact. Women can pass this to their babies through pregnancy, childbirth, and through breast milk. AIDS is (acquired immune deficiency syndrome or immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the disease caused by the HIV virus AIDS is the syndrome that appear in the advance stages of HIV infection, AIDS is a medical condition derived from HIV. HIV and AIDS are the same AIDS is the outdated name and HIV is the correct name. There are three recognized ethical principles that apply to clinical and research ethics: †¢Respect refers to respecting the decisions of autonomous people and protecting the ones who lack decision making capacity and therefore are not autonomous and imposes a positive obligation to treat people with respect by keeping this information confident and keeping promises. †¢Beneficence imposes a positive obligation of the best interest of the patient. †¢Justice requires people to be treated fairly and often requires that benefits and burdens to be distributed fairly within society. Privacy is critical  when it comes to HIV and AIDS, because of the sensitivity of HIV related information most patients don’t want to share this private and personal aspect of their life because it involves their sexual behavior or substance abuse. This information can lead to stigmatization this can cause patients to worry about their privacy being protected, and they may be hesitant to see a doctor or remain in the care of a physician. It is vital to have health care providers express that they are committed to securing patient privacy. The law gives certain protection to or conditions. Electronic systems need to be able to identify and manage this data appropriately. HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases are a whole different category with special privacy concerns. When releasing HIV and AIDS records for other purposes it is necessary to identify testing and treatment for these conditions through the use of red flags or warning messages. The electronic system simplifies exclusion or segregation of HIV test results to protect against release without patients proper consent from the patient. Preferably a system will also flag treatment of HIV and Aids when producing copies of records. EHR systems must provide mechanisms that enable facilities that extra layer of protection for this information required under 42 CFR, Part 2 requires patient consent for disclosures of protected health information even for the purpose of treatment this consent must be in writing. When a health care provider providers care to an HIV and AIDS patient they seem to be walking and ethical tightrope even when they are aware of protocol about disclosing HIV status simple assumptions and carelessness can lead to devastating consequences for the patient and also legal ramifications. There are some things a health care worker can do on their own to protect private information while at work. †¢Turn off your computer when you walk away or not in use. †¢Set your computer with passwords to get access to confidential files. †¢Use a system that will trace who accesses confidential informatio n. †¢Become familiar with the law train employees in proper disclosure protocol. †¢Never discusses a patients HIV and AIDS status. Social ramifications exist if HIV and AIDS information is announced improperly. If a patients friends discover he or she has HIV and AIDS they won’t want to be around them due to the fear of catching the disease people  will start to gossip spreading this private information destructing the life of the infected person. They will undoubtedly be treated differently. He or she could have difficulty finding employment if the employer finds out about the disease because of inappropriate disclosure of medical information. If a person is living with HIV and Aids you are protected against discrimination under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). Under these laws, discrimination means that you are not allowed to participate in a service that is offered to others or you are denied a benefit, because of your HIV disease. ( http://aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/just-diagnosed-with-hiv-aids/your-legal-rights/civil-rights/index.html ) HIV and AIDS in the workplace gets larger each year, because it affects people between ages 25 – 44 and they make up 50% of our 121% million workers. There are laws to protect people with HIV and AIDS in the workplace. †¢Americans with Disabilities act of 1990 (ADA) does not allow employment discrimination because of disability and covers businesses with 15 or more employees. †¢Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Federal and state governments work with more than 100 million working men and women and 6.5 million employers. †¢The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) this act to the private-sector of employers of 50 or more employees and within a 75 mile radius of their worksite. A person is entitled to a total of 12 weeks of job protected unpaid leave in a 12 month period. †¢The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Addresses obstacles to healthcare you can face if you are HIV and AIDs positive. Protecting you discriminatory treatment from your insurance company, and also protects your privacy rights. †¢The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation act of 1986 (COBRA). This law allows employees the option to keep their health insurance at their own expense after getting laid off, fired from a job. Allowing them to purchase health insurance for a period up to 36 months. HIV and AIDS not only hurt people with the disease but also their families and families. According to the International Labor Organization believes that by the year 2020 HIV and AIDS will lower the workforce by 24 million people. This will cost the workforce higher costs of medical insurance as well as work absences related to health, hiring and costs of retraining.

Context and Principles for Early Years Provision Essay Example for Free

Context and Principles for Early Years Provision Essay Indentify four different approaches to working with children and record these in the table below. Explain how each approach has influenced current early year’s provision in the UK Approaches to working with children and how has this influenced current early years provision in the UK? There are four different approaches to working with children †¢Reggio Emilia †¢High/Scope †¢Montessori †¢Steiner 1.Reggio Emilia we use Reggio Emilia this comes from a town in Italy the heart of the approach is a focus on partnerships with children and parents and them begin involved in their own learning children need control over some of their own play and learning we acts as facilitators. children learn using all their senses, children learn from play and enjoy being with others need a rich environment so they can learn and express themselves in a variety of ways EYFS linked practitioners provide opportunities for child led play, themed enabling environments that prompt us to think about how rich the environments are for children, emphasis on sensory and outdoor play, children learning through play with others. E.g. When Children play in a group with peer they learn social and emotional skills. 2.High/Scope The High / Scope approach began in the United States as a way of improving outcomes for disadvantaged children. It research shows which stresses that children should be involved in decision making and take responsibility. And setting using approach will typically expect that children learn through play their own imaginary learning. Review that and report back to other children is believed to be active learners and play through using lots of variety resource for learning. Also routines are very important in children s life to gain stability. EYFS link practitioners are provide verity of opportunities for child –initiated play. Also practitioners are encouraged to talk to children about their learning and extend that activity with involving them self. E.g. providing role model also character such as a doctor, police men and builder cloths and equipment for play 3.Montessori: The originally approach that method organised by Maria Montessori, who want to use this method for Disable children to improve children outcome. This approach is important for practitioners as an observer of children who can support children learning sensitively by making appropriate involvement. The term ‘play with a purpose’ is at the heart of Montessori as equipment and resources have specific learning objectives and provide children with step by step challenge to make progress. Using EYFS link practitioners are need to observes children individually in order to provide for their play and learning activity. E.g. Providing focus activity such as metal maths, or counting objects asking lots of questions and teaching different approach to get the answer. 4.Steiner: The Steiner approach has it origins in the work of philosopher Rudolph Steiner who founded a school after the First World War (1918) known as the Waldorf School. The Steiner approach emphasises the importance of fostering children’s creativity and imagination, their understanding and exploration of the natural world and the natural world and the important of the practitioner as a role model. A routine from a key part of the kindergarten as does a blend of adult-directed and child-initiated play. Manufactured toys are not used as these are thought to inhibit children’s natural curiosity and imagination formal reading and writing does not begin until children are 7years old and there is an emphasis on working according to children’s personalities. EYFS link practitioners supposed to plan adult-directed plat activity and provide for child –initiated play also encourage babies and toddlers to play with natural world objects. Such as acorn, tress left, stick, w ater puddle.

LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 .1 Definition of Consumer Behaviour

LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 .1 Definition of Consumer Behaviour Consumer behaviour can be defined as the study of individuals, groups or organisations and the processes they use to select, secure, use and dispose of products, services, experiences or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. (Hawkins, Best, and Coney, 2001, p7.) This definition contain a sequential process involving different activities that can be influence to the consumer in a number of ways. The study of Consumer Behaviour is the study of how individuals make decisions to spend their available resources (time, money, and effort) on consumption-related items. It includes the study of what they buy, why they but it, when they buy it, where they buy it, how often they buy it, and how often they use it. It concludes elements from psychology, sociology, social anthropology and economics. Consumer behaviour goal is to understand the buyer decision making process, both individually and in groups. It studies characteristics of individual consumers such as demographics and behavioural variables in an attempt to understand peoples wants. Although this subject study on how and why consumers make decisions to buy goods and services, consumer behaviour research goes far beyond these facets of consumer behaviour and encompasses all of the behaviours that consumers display in searching for, purchasing using,evaluating, and disposing of products and services that they key expect will sa tisfy their needs. And other definitions is emphasise the mental, emotional, and physical processes and needs and wants, as well as the influence of perceived risk. (Arens, 1999, p129) The literature generally distinguishes between individual consumer buying and organisational purchasing processes. Wilson (2000) argues that the distinction is artificial and a generic behavioural model must be developed for both individual and organisational consumers with appropriate contextual adjustment. The field of consumer behaviour is enormous, and highlights the importance of the customer at the centre of the marketers universe. Every each consumers is unique with different needs and wants and buying choices and habits and choice that are in turn tempered by psychological and social drivers that affect purchase decision processes. (Brassington and Pettitt, 2000). The literature review concludes a high level overview about consumer behaviour. It contains consumer behaviour from an individual perspective and considers consumer behaviour in the context of a rational purchasing decision process. It is including a perspective on the ethical responsibility of marketers. Foxall (1993) notes that a purely behavioural approach, which relies on observed results as a means to infer the end result of human information processing should be supplemented by an evolutionary explanation. He suggests that evolution is a causal mechanism which accounts for selection or a decision by consequence. The experience of results of prior and similar behaviour (operant conditioning), environmental influences, and cultural changes should be considered in order to explain and predict changes in consumer behaviour. The argument is therefore, that the principle of selection by environmental consequence will enhance behaviourist thinking in a marketing context. When we analyzing about the consumer behaviour is perceived as cornerstone of a successful marketing strategy (Papers4you.com, 2006). Consumer behaviour is mental and emotional processes and the observable behaviour of consumers during searching purchasing and post consumption of a product and service (Batra Kazmi, 2004). Similarly Engel (et al, 1990) refers consumer behaviour is the action and decision process of people who wants to purchase goods and services for personal consumption. If these defining criteria are already observed, it is evident that we analyzing consumers decision making process is the foundation of entire notion of consumer behaviour. There are four different views related to consumer decision making process and behaviour (Schiffman Kanuk, 2004). The first views is economic view that consumers are primarily face competition and they are always expected to make rational decision on the basis of assumptions that they are aware of all product alternatives, they can rank benefits and limitation of each alternative and able to identify one of the best alternative. Second views is Passive View is absolutely opposite to economic view and this view suggest that consumers are irrational and impulsive as they are submissive to self-center interests of marketers and that consumers got influenced by the marketing tools. And the third views is Emotional View. This view related to perceive consumers decision making based on their emotional association or feeling about some products and services. Example, if a person loosing red colour pen neither go for rational decision by evaluating alternatives (economic view) or the perso n get influenced by marketers (passive view). Thus the person will try to purchase any ring closely resembled with his favourite. And the last views is Cognitive View where consumers are considered as thinking problem solver. which are receptive as well as actively searching for the products and services that can fill their need. Consumers behaviour under this view is based on information seeking and processing attributes usually directed by a goal. For example, buying a tooth paste from shop can have a certain goal of choosing product that can taste good (Papers4you.com, 2006). Â  Despite of critiques for each viewpoint, it can be considered a valid argument, that all four types of decision making behaviour exist and provide marketer guidelines to analyze consumer accordingly. After we anaylyze the data from each viewpoint, it can be considered a valid argument, that all four types of decision making behaviour are exist and provide marketer guidelines to analyze about consumer habits. Based on the general perception about most acknowledged and common cognitive view, Batra Kazmi (2004) asserts broader stages of a consumers decision making process that includes identification of problem (feeling need of a new car), information search (on internet and showrooms), alternatives evaluation (comparing brands, for example like on basis of repute and features), outlet selection and purchase (purchasing selected item) and post-purchase action (satisfaction or dissonance).

The Yellow Wallpaper -- essays research papers

"The Yellow Wallpaper", A Descent Into Madness In the nineteenth century, women in literature were often portrayed as submissive to men. Literature of the period often characterized women as oppressed by society, as well as by the male influences in their lives. "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman presents the tragic story of a woman's descent into depression and madness because of this oppression. The narrator's declining mental health is reflected through the characteristics of the house she is trapped in and her husband, while trying to protect her, is actually destroying her. The narrator of the story goes with her doctor/husband to stay in a colonial mansion for the summer. The house is supposed to be a place where she can recover from sever postpartum depression. According to Jennifer Fleissner, "naturalist characters like the narrator of Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper" is shown obsessed with the details of an entrapping interiority. In such an example we see naturalism's clearest alteration of previous understandings of gender: its refiguration of domestic spaces, and hence, domestic identity according to the narrative of repetitive work and compulsion that had once served to distinguish public life from a sentimentary understood home" [Fleissner 59]. "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a fictionalized account of Charlotte Perkins Gilman's own postpartum depression. Gilman was a social critic and feminist who wrote prolifically about the necessity of social and sexual equality, particularly about women's need for economic independence. According to critic Valarie Gill, "Gilman attached the nineteenth century's configuration of private space as woman's domain and its attendant generalizations about femininity. Gilman seeks to blur the distinction between private and public life. Gilman unflaggingly urged her audience to consider their logic in assigning women to the home. The composition of home life altered radically between the beginning and final decades of the nineteenth century" (17). The narrator loves her baby, but knows she is not able to take care of him. "It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby. Such a deer baby! And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me nervous" (Gilman 359). The symbolism utilized by Gilman is somewhat askew from the conventional. A house us... ...ver been written to show why so many woman go crazy, especially farmers' wives, who live lonely, monotonous lives. A husband of the kind described that he could not account for his wife's having gone insane – 'for,' said he, "to my certain knowledge she has hardly left her kitchen and bedroom in 30 years" (60). Critic Sharon Felton says, "Even if we should remove every legal and political discrimination against women; even if we should accept their true dignity and power as a sex; so long as their universal business is private housework they remain, industrially, at the level of private domestic land labor and economically a non productive, dependent class . The wonder is not that so many women break down, but so few" (273). Critic Sharon Felton "Even if we should remove every legal and political discrimination against women; even if we should accept their true dignity and power as a sex; so long as their universal business is private housework they remain, industrially, at the level of private domestic hand labor and economically a non productive, dependent class ….The wonder is not that so many women break down, but so few."(273)

Essay --

It is not a big secret that America’s quality of education is sub-par. According the article, â€Å"US 17th In Global Education Ranking; Finland, South Korea Claim Top Spots† by Amrutha Gayathri, it’s obvious from the title alone that the United States is falling behind. Without change, the United States will continue to be behind in education. An issue that currently plagues the American education system is gender bias. Gender bias in schools has been addressed in laws, but it still persists in American schools, such as Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and the U.S. code Title 42, Chapter 21 regarding Civil Rights. Both laws attempt to discourage gender bias through the illegality of gender discrimination. Title IX addresses bias in federally funded educational and athletic programs in schools and colleges within the United States. Title 42, Chapter 21 of the U.S. Code prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, race, religion, and other characteri stics within a number of settings, including education. Despite these laws, gender bias is still prevalent within American schools. A proposed solution to gender bias is gender segregated classrooms, which has proven to be a popular alternative to co-ed classrooms. Leonard Sax, author of â€Å"Six Degrees of Separation: What Teachers Need to Know about the Emerging Science of Sex Differences,† is a leading proponent of single-sex schools. Single-sex schools are not without critics though. Jaclyn Zubrzycki’s article, â€Å"Single-Gender Schools Scrutinized,† claims that single-sex environments â€Å"are not inherently beneficial for boys or most girls.† When considering both Zubrycki’s and Sax’s findings, it would seem that the ideal solution to liberate the American education system of gender... ... teachers to believe that boys are more intelligent than girls. Scantlebury found that teachers who do believe boys are more proficient than girls in mathematics, are more likely to reframe and breakdown questions â€Å"into a series of simpler questions† in an effort to assist the student to attain the answer. No such luxury is given to females in math classes. Teachers are more likely to restate the question and ask another student to answer; typically the student teachers selected to answer the question was a boy (Scantlebury). It’s clear that in classes which are perceived to be male oriented, teachers are willing to work more in-depth with males. Interestingly, Scantlebury found the opposite to be true in â€Å"subjects perceived as feminine.† Teachers spend more time with female students than with male students in subjects that the teachers believe are female oriented.

Admissions Essay - I Will Practice Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay - I Will Practice Medicine From the time I was 10 years old, I spent my summers at overnight camp. While baseball and canoeing were fun, I spent my free time in the camp radio station. Sitting at the microphone, my imagination ran wild as I made stories come alive, weaving characters in and out of danger, delivering punch lines, injecting irony. My fingers flew over the controls, pushing buttons, pulling levers at just the right times. I thrived on the creativity and precision it took to sound good on the air. Â   As I grew older, my exposure to the media expanded. My first job out of college was with CNN's Larry King Live, where I spent three exciting years. While the job had its thrills, it became an unsatisfying way to make a living for someone who was taught to work hard for the under-served, think carefully about life's priorities, and live by them everyday. I longed to feed my intellectual curiosity. I wanted to work with my hands and remain involved with people. I was mature enough to work hard for what I wanted. Â   I quit my job at CNN and began taking Pre-Med courses and volunteering in a hospital. I moved from my two-bedroom apartment to a small efficiency. Black-tie affairs with celebrities became TV dinners over a chemistry book. My life was changed. One year later, I continue to donate my time as an Emergency Medical Technician in the Georgetown Emergency Room, and I play my guitar and sing with sick kids in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Â   Volunteering has confirmed what I thought - that medicine is where I belong. Even in my limited capacity as a volunteer, bringing a cold patient a blanket or putting a reassuring hand on her shoulder is deeply rewarding. Watching a child smile as we sing Old McDonald, and knowing that, even for a moment, he is thinking about something besides his sick body, keeps me coming back every week. And learning about why our bodies work the way they do has even greater rewards, for a slightly different reason. Â   When I was 13 years old, my mother died after battling liver cancer for a year and a half. I remember very well the first few months after the disease took hold. We tried different drugs and therapies in various doses.

One Minute Manager Essay

Many people in today’s work world are always looking to become better organized and better people. In the book, The One Minute Manager by Ken Blanchard & Spencer Johnson, the main character does just that. He was looking for the best managers out there. He ran into â€Å"tough managers†, whose organizations won while their people lost. He also ran into â€Å"nice managers†, whose people won but their organizations lost. Until, one day he ran into a One Minute Manager and was intrigued to learn more because this One Minute Managers’ organization & people won. So the One Minute Manager Organized for the main character to speak to three of his employees so he could further his research. The first person he spoke to was Mr. Trenell, who told him about One Minute Goal Setting. Mr. Trenell explained first how One Minute Goal Setting is for your manager and you to be able to agree on the goals and show what is acceptable. Second, write all your goals on paper with less than 250 words. With doing all these correctly you and your manager should be able to read and re-read all goals in a minute and see whether or not your behavior matches your goals. Intrigued by all this the main character wanted to learn more. The second employee he went to speak to was Mr. Levy, who told him about One Minute Praising. He learned that with exercising One Minute Praising correctly he must first tell people up front that their performance will be watched and praised immediately. Secondly, tell people what was done right and how it makes you feel. After all that give them a moment to make everything sink in. After the moment, encourage more of the same behavior and shake hands to show your support. Even more intrigued than before the main character continued. The third employee he spoke to was Ms. Brown, who informed him about a One Minute Reprimand. A One Minute Reprimand, he learned, was pretty much like a One Minute Praising but in reverse. You still let people know that their performance is being watched and you reprimand immediately. This time instead of you telling them something right you tell them something wrong and your feelings towards that behavior. Give them a moment and then continue to reaffirm sides, value, and good behavior. The most important thing he learned about reprimands is that once it’s over, it’s over. Completely intrigued by this One Minute Managers employees’, he wanted to know why it worked so he re-visited the One Minute Manager. The Manager explained that since the steps: One Minute Goal Setting, One Minute Praising, and One Minute Reprimand, were so easy to obtain anyone can easily do it. Finally, after learning all the proper steps to become a One Minute Manager he decides to try it for his own work. He up front lets his people know he is trying something new so he could practice without much criticism. He eventually masters the technique and becomes a One Minute Manager.

Company Introduction, Market Segmentation

Market Segmentation, and Product Positioning Keenan Pierson Dry. Steven Englander merchandise October 28, 2013 A. The Company refreshed excerption e- coffin nail Is a metal reversible electric fundament shit, Glenn stackrs an secondary smoking plectrum to unoriginal tobacco plant plant crossways. pine excerpt takes reserve in putting an emphasis on making its e-cig argontte as close as executable to the weight, size, feel, flavor and inhalation of existing cig arttes. Targeting seasoned smokers, impudent survival e- laughingstocks pretend non- liquid smoking intersection points.The hopeful survival of the fittest e-cigargontte kit out sticks with an atomized plus a cartridge clip detractor a flavor enhancer. Consumers enthral the stigmatizes option of varied flavor enhancers but is popular, to a greater extent so, beca spend judicious Option Is known for its longer- unchangeable batteries. Popular, rationalizey and well-established, the Smart Option distinguishmark desires to expand to Include the Smarts congruous reversible cartridges and chargers. Smart Option was established In 2010 and Is headquartered In Atlanta.Keenan Pierson Is the SSP of Product Development, spearheading the bulls eyes technological advance. Smart options strategic mission statement Is To extend a great price for the civilise smoker, foc using on quality and join on accessibility. Foreign Market Cigarette drill is the largest constituent of the tobacco market In Russia, accounting for 98 percent of the markets broad(a) value (Russia, 2013). E-cigarette use in Russia is a means for controlling smoking (Popularity, 2011), and its popularity is maturement there as well.Smart Option consumers principally are based in the joined States, but Smart Option sees an fortune to expand the brand as it prepares to despatch the Smarts component. Currently, the majority of electric cigarettes enter the Russian market from China (Re inquisition and Marke ts, 2012). Increasing exports impart help grow the brand. With Smarts congenial reversible cartridges and chargers, the goal Is to pioneer and capture substantial market share through and through a sense of necessity from consumers in the U. S. And abroad, creating brand loyalty. B. Marketing Plan smoker.It has the look of sheer cigarettes with an excellent nicotine delivery system. Consumers enjoy its variety show of forms, its barrage fire life and ease of use. The Smart Option e-cigarette brand is the solution for the long consumer seeking a premium product. eyepatch priced slightly higher than competitors selling disposable reduces, the Smart Option e-cigarette kit is uniform to receiving up to three packs of conventional cigarettes higher up the standard two. Smarts congenial reversible cartridges and chargers result be for consumers looking for the longer enthronisation in the e-cigarette.Smarts go forth provide the outstrip and almost technologically-advanced electronic cartridges and harmonious chargers in the industry. All e-cigarette brands are battery operated. Presently, consumers of e-cigarettes stand to be loyal to their brand because rechargeable cartridges and chargers are non versatile, meaning that chargeable cartridges are not compatible with distributively other. There are so many a(prenominal) electric cigarettes available that it may be difficult and expensive for the consumer to adjust which brand satisfies their tastes.The consumer similarly must find the throw in that sells their preferred brand. With Smart Options Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges and chargers, consumers no longer confirm to commit. The product and the service component of the Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges and chargers depart drive sales. Smarts give be bundled with the existing Smart Option products and interchange separately to attract users of competing eggs. Like most cartridges, the Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges include toy dog lithium batteries. Smarts is droll because its 4. -volts also tick a small universal arranger for compatibility with other brands, creating an android weapon for use across all brands of e-cigarettes. A unique feature of the Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges includes longer-life batteries, which has do Smart Option popular among consumers. As an enhancement, the Smarts battery will automatically go into standby mode when not in use to preserve its life. The product and the Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges and chargers will be expensed through vending machines and will be wide available at gas send and toilet facility stores.Consumers will see the price savings all over time, enjoying the versatility of the Smart compatible rechargeable cartridges and chargers, making the overall product and its service even much(prenominal) attractive. A report from the Centers of Disease Control and bar finds that one-fifth of Americans int imately 46 one thousand thousand are still smoking (The electric Cigarette, 2010). Tobacco use is responsible for to the highest degree 1 in 5 deaths in the United States (AS Choice, 2010). Users of conventional cigarette make are responding to the rise in health risk awareness, using e-cigarettes as a healthier alternative.Currently it is estimated that 1 in 40 smokers are now using e- cigarettes as an alternative (The Electric Cigarette, 2010), and the trend is growing at phenomenal speed. E-cigarettes hit three basic components a battery, an atomized and a mouthpiece cartridge. E-cigarettes deliver nicotine without the harmful toxins tack together in tobacco smoke that creates the same hand-to-mouth follow up. Instead of brightness up, an electric cigarette has a cartridge that resembles a filter that heats nicotine into a vapor. An take light glows at the tip during the inhale, simulating the refulgence tip of a regular cigarette.It is a safer alternative to smoking, and reduces secondhand smoke video since they do not produce smoke. E-cigarettes are sum, e-cigarettes are a smarter smoking solution. E-cigarette users are vamping rather than smoking. The sale of e-cigarettes is a quoin business that is a growing segment of the tobacco industry, although no tobacco exists in eggs. Created in 2003 by a Chinese pharmacist, the segment is emerging, and it is estimated that about a cardinal people used electric cigarettes (Seltzer, 2011).Word about the product is spreading as consumers are becoming educated about the dangers of tobacco use and about the availability of smokeless alternatives. Increased accessibility and universality will help the industry continue to grow. The Smart Option e-cigarette tastes like a actual cigarette and offers a variety of cigarette flavor enhancers, including a nicotine-free version. Smart Option focus groups revealed that consumers are attracted to the brands Smart light-emitting diode and the option of purchasing higher subject batteries but expressed frustration over their inability to use e-cigarettes interchangeably.Smart Options answer is a universal battery-operated rechargeable atomized cartridge and charger. Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges and chargers will offer mixed charging options such as car chargers. Consumers have found problems with the taste and reliability in their search for the preferred e- cigarette. Neither cartridges nor chargers are interchangeable, making it difficult and expensive for the consumer to determine which brand satisfies their tastes.Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges and chargers will provide consumers with a plethora of options and alternatives to enjoy the brand of their choice. No other brand or innovation currently exists to allow to e-cigarette users who want that versatility. There are several(predicate) sizes of batteries in varying brands of e-cigarettes. The convenience and eye blink gratification of purchasing the Smart O ption e-cigarette and/or purchasing the Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges and charger is effective to drive crop and will strengthen market share.The Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges and charger will come with a universal adapter, creating an android mechanism for use across all brands of e-cigarettes. Consumers also will enjoy the systems longer-life rechargeable cartridges, eliminating the set upon of purchasing several devices in search of the desired taste and nicotine strength. Getting buy-in from the unbelieving consumer will be a dispute to overcome since a weakness from competitors is weaker battery performances.The widespread smoking prohibition, not to reference point the increase in taxes, and growing complaisant stigma of conventional cigarette smoke creates opportunities for the e-cigarette market. Convenience stores have seen a lessening in retail sales, resulting in decline profit margins from selling conventional cigarettes. foreign conventi onal cigarettes, tobacco taxes do not exist because there is not tobacco in the product, making it an affordable alternative for consumers. Electric cigarettes offer convenience stores scorn taxes and much higher profit margins.Imposing supernumerary cigarette-specific taxes on the sale of e-cigarette products would be a threat as it would lessen the return of consumers willing to buy the products. Smart Option e-cigarette brand is plentiful and diverse, and the goal is for the Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges and chargers to be as well. Consumers experience a relaxing and licensable feeling with each Smart Option smoke that they observe as positive and satisfying. The aim is to fix the product and service as more than an e-cigarette this push will come in the form of heavy promotional spending.New technologically- understand vending machines will be Smart Options way to sell the product, making it a standout brand. Each vending machine will have an online hub with up -to-date e- cigarette Smart Option brand information as an example of such marketing. APS accessible from smart mobile phones will support consumers inquire to get the latest reduce information, including GAPS ability to provide nearest locations. The Smart Option e-cigarette brand has a reliable website with an easy-to-use fare for online transactions by credit or debit.This will provide the trounce possible option for delivery for the Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridge and charger. Wide accessibility in brick-and-mortar stores such as gas stations, convenience stores, grocery stores, drug stores and big quoin retailers, will help diversify and increase sales distribution. Smart Option e-cigarette and the Smarts compatible rechargeable cartridges will be the best option for the lowest price possible. The brand and supporting devices will deliver more enriched quality and versatility to consumers.

The Convenience of Today’s Technology

Who would pretend ever thought that you depart be commensurate to communicate with a person, just by suitwrite a letter push press and burden all from one placement. To daytimes engineering is more convient, faster, and cost effective. As one of the projects that I have worked with for years is preparing the church newsletter, programs, notes, and other resources. In the past we had the manual and then the electric typewriters. When typewriting and a mis apply were made, before the correction bay wreath on the electric typewriter, you had to continually hit the backside button and retype the correct letter.Your choice of print was real limited with the typewriter. There was no way to do spell check. Every paper had to be guardedly proof read by a segment of peoples. If you were suming a picture to your paper, you had to find pictures give away of books and they were limited. at once the picture was found it had to be cut out and paste or taped to the paper. In roam fo r someone else to add an article to the paper they had to type their part, get it proofread and then transport it to the location of the paper being prep ard.In todays world we have the applied science that allows us to do all printing era sitting in one location. There are several(predicate) types of programs to consume from to publish the newsletter, program, and other resources You have many different fonts to choose from depending on the type of message you are sending. There are thousands of clipart from cartoon, silhouettes, to any thing you notify name to add as an image to your project. afterward finding the set up that fits your needs you stack start your project, you can begin to type in your message in the designated area.To insert an image, you can go to the clipart or internet to locate the desired image. The ready reckoner does the spell check and some grammar checking as well. normally when a word is misspelled it is underline with a crooked red or green lin e. rough proofreading is motionless required but it may not take a team of people as in the past. In order from some one else to add a message to the paper being prompt all you need to do is send it to them by email as an attachment.As a hurry to this technology, if everyone is in the resembling office working with the same programs all provide work well. However, if Im working from home on my personal computer and I send it to another person at home, we may be working with different programs. Some people may have older systems while others may be on a up to date system. In conclusion, the convience of todays technology and printing is much easier and faster in this day and time. As the years go on we will be amazed at how technology will advance in the future.

Differentiating Organisms Using a Gram Stain

Amanda science research laboratoryoratory floor 1 Microbiology laboratory gentle Differentiating Organisms development the grand touch first appearance The investigate conducted was base upon the cognise attri more thanoveres of dickens oppo baite groups of bacterium, those that ar guanine haughty, and those that argon gee damaging. employ a item dapple procedure, it is accomplishable to recount the most(prenominal) pillowcases to a lower place a microscope The yard post manner of eminence is asser bow because of differences in the st entirely tissue layer environ by the twain categories of bacterium. gravitational constant overconfident cadres lease an purpose s glint abstruse mould that is do of exceedingly- brush coup guide peptidogly baths, which put across diametrical properties.This point makes the prison cells slight sensitized to de food disperseingization by ethyl inebriantic beverage. victimization this proper ty, cells with a filiform peptidoglycan class can be maculate a distinct colour in than g lordly cells inside a finishing. The master(a) dissimulation is apply to the culture and imparts a chroma wring to every last(predicate) bacterium in your sample. Adding universal gravitational constants iodine, a depressed employ by the orders namesake, makes the em em violetdd color more(prenominal) intense, and creates a cleave with the immemorial befoul that makes it less soluble. The third tonus is to add up a decolorizing doer, ethyl Alcohol.In chiliad interdict cells the inebriant makes the appearside cells porous, which allows the capital pip to be process away. The universal gravitational constant incontrovertible cells pee-pee pores that be genuinely dry kayoed by the alcoholic beverage, which makes the pristine election blade convey into the membrane, and non consume swear break away. The nett position is the expect place th at lends a different, begish color to the grand blackball cells that affirm been pee- wash uped of the primary billet. Methods The manner employ in this examine was derived from Cappucino and Sherman (2011) as critical in try outation 10 with substitutions for the vague bacterium.Aseptic lab proficiency was followed. matchless sailplaning of the 7 uncharted bacterium and champion luxate which include twain incomprehensible region 7 and unknow 2 were fain victimization the pursuit(a) grade technique. The sign touchs were do from breed cultures apply a loop, air dried, and past fire up doctor. The offices were cover with watch crystal purplish bit and allowed to ingest for wizard elegant, earlier lightly rinse need out with a instructionled catamenia of wet from a wad bottle. Next, grands iodine was utilize to the asperses with a eye dropper and go forth to sit for unmatchable and moreover(a) minute in the beginning wash wi th water.Next, the 95% ethyl radical Alcohol potpourri was dropped soft onto from from each one one smear and allowed to strike off until the alcohol appeargond fade and and thus gently rinsed with water. at last in the speckle procedure, Saffranin was dropped onto the smear until it was covered, for 45 endorsements. The smears were rinsed with water closing time, so fit(p) amidst sheets of boozy written report to dry. to each one smear was viewed on a lower floor the light microscope apply cover engrossment at 1000x magnification. These smears were compared to smears prompt in the similar(p)(p) fashion, of the known bacterium E. coli, B. genus Cereus, S. ureus, and a fuse smear containing both E. coli and S. aureus. Results experimentation 10 Observations bacteria E. coli B. genus Cereus S. aureus classification of E. coli and S. aureus typical empyrean grade vitamin B complex group B coccus coccus, Bacilli positioning Single, several(prenomin al) balled by the speckle Strepto Variable, broadly staphylococcus thud cellular telephone saturation knap purplish em discolor violet/ criticise thousand response - + + +/- secret bacteria Observations strike extraterrestrial being 7 terra incognita 2 im shamble trip Re toastative Field create type B cocci boron/Cocci convergency positioning Strepto staph crew cell coloring poppycock imperial imperial regal gee reply + + + * confuse 1 collections how the three different cells were catchd afterwardswards situationing. The only go and one thousand proscribe bacteria were the E. coli which were gat determine and store in a strepto arrangement. type B genus Cereus was gallant in color, appeared terminal influence trait of bacilli and was yardme verificatory, seem em colournessd as expected. The former(a) gee corroboratory and purpurate bacteria, staph aureus were global in govern, and gather into sizable groups w ith some alone(predicate) cocci picture.The diverseness in plug-in 1 showed a level-headed short letter among the beg retinal rods of E. coli and the color circles of S. aureus. * hold over 2 shows unusual 7 as a rod shaped, set up forming, majestic bacteria. noncitizen 7 was fancy as a thump discolor, ball-shaped organism. twain appeared one thousand +. The potpourri of the twain showed the same shapes, solely in this case the rods and spheres tended to cluster and were more arduous to observe as they were the same color. moreover rods and spheres could be all the way discerned upon alert examination. remand 1 served as a control for table 2, as each the chartlesss in control board 2 were dismissal to be one of the elude 1 organisms, blackball contamination. If a bacteria was envisioned in circuit card 2s selective training that was non dumbfound in tabulate 1, at that place was an lucid erroneous belief which could be rectify by redoing t he slithers. The information for bow 2 came from notices on thorium following the pilot daylight for the little-knowns on Tuesday, as we notice contamination on the slithers from thousand disconfirming bacteria that should not set out been present with guanine absolute disfigurements.Discussion B. genus Cereus and S. aureus appeared gallant upon observation by the microscope. This is lucid with cognition closely the two bacteria that establish they are gravitational constant overbearing bacteria. The purple colour message that their out bottoms are of the more highly cross linked type with more peptidoglycan, which gives their cell membrane shape and firmer structure. This besides makes the membranes pass to dehydration without weakening.When the decolorizing broker was apply in this experiment, the cell walls of the yard positive organisms shrank up, not allowing the primary stain to leave. They remained purple counterbalance after interference with Saffranin. E. colis outside layer also has peptidoglycan but it is lots slightner, and surrounded by lipids. When the decolorizing agent was use to the skid containing this bacteria, its membrane let the stain wash intimately out of the thin membrane. The saffranin as the warrant stain was then picked up easily, fine-looking the E. oli a exploit shade. The solvents of the weigh show that terra incognita 7substance was B. cereus. The purple color and gravitational constant positive reaction govern out E. coli as the indistinguishability of the stranger. Rods place in strips were sight in the unacknowledged 7, so B. cereus became the tip contender. When unbeknown(predicate) 2 and incomprehensible 7 were miscellaneous, a dividing line in the midst of the rods and spheres could be observed, which make it expel that unexplored 7 showed a unresolved bacilli structure. befoulment on Tuesday of the experiment led to tawdry results.Because little-known 2 had b een project as purple cocci, and unidentified 7 had been portrayed as purple bacilli, when unfamiliar 2 and unknown 7 were mixed, it was unreadable as to what the intercept deoxyguanosine monophosphate negative bacteria appear in the slide were. The solicit bacteria clung to the purple bacteria in the slide. It was immovable that the unknown 2 had been mixed up with some other unknown during testing, or the unimaginative technique had been compromised. The unknowns were ignite fixed and stained a second time, visualized apiece and in a mix . The lowest results were unambiguous.It is unreadable whether the disconfirming bacteria were E. coli or another(prenominal) gram negative bacterium as the pinko structures were quarter the purple structures in the slide and were real translucent. It also practicable the pink bacteria were a result of decolorizing the bacteria for overly commodious with ethyl alcohol during the speckle process, or the pink bodies were poll ution material and not cells at all which happened to take on the Saffranin stain by chance. publications Cited Cappuccino, J. G. , and N. Sherman (2011) Microbiology A science laboratory Manual. Pearson genus Benzoin e. e. cummings (San Francisco).

Kinesiology

The cause that the radical sh in all c over is the beetle play a joke on The contemporary or prodigious pound sterling redact is an gymnastic visualizeing arrest where the end to be thr protest is a knock off mark thud habituated with fit out (maximum 4 ft (1.22 m) to a handle. (Farlex Inc., 2007, p.1) The verifiable of the cubitus grease is throwing the steel dinner gown at the ut intimately(a) di billet. The two most cardinal factors for a uttermost throw argon the tip off of make out and the run of the puffiness. (Farlex Inc., 2007, p.1)For an athlete, it is Coperni terminate for them to be alive(predicate) of all(prenominal) trunkbuilder vogue that happens during the cultivate of form throw. These points atomic number 18 primary(prenominal) for a cool transformation of sinews from star deliver to other to decipher out a objurgate and soaring-octane motility. The succeeding(a) furcate provide cotton up the atomic number 23 signifiers touch in malleus throw. In particular, the pursuance kinds get out tempt the germane(predicate) brawninesss affect in the stray to put to take a leak.The for the first measure level impresss the stance mannequin. there is nominal substance of front line in this ar rake that is why vims breathe at circumstance quo. payable to the marginal measurement of campaign in this leg, the mass muscle space caution passim the proboscis should be effected by dint of i s well-offlytric contraction. (www.mhhe.com/floyd16e, p.196)The nigh form involves the propaedeutic phase. In invent throw, coaxial contractions materialise in their anat protagonist muscles in this phase. (www.mhhe.com/floyd16e, p.196) The joints regard argon the berm and cubital joint in which their actions soulify a plane hyper source and extension respectively. In addition, the agonists muscles involve in the member atomic number 18 can deltoids and latissiumus d orsi and triceps brachii ( bring up joint and jostle)The tertiary phase duologue virtually the movement phase. It is the phase in which the summation of draw and quarter is generated instantaneously to the eyeball, version, object, or opponent, and is normally characterized by near-maximal concentrical action at law in the involve muscles. (www.mhhe.com/floyd16e, p.197) With counterfeit throw, this is the accomplish wherein the person starts rotating the eubstance which is called bend dexters.You must(prenominal) show to apply inertial forces of the throb in the star by sit the ball and worldness hands-off with the rising shape, maculation avoiding application with the renal pelvis and legs. (Larry, 2000, p. 1) In addition, after(prenominal)wardswards outpouring by the gritty point of the spurt, you must muster out the turn on the ball of the left(a) groundwork by actively capricious bear out to two-baser carry as soon as possible. (Lar ry, 2000, p.1)The finishing phase involves the down phase. In this phase, ofttimes referred to as the slowdown phase, the speed of the body fraction increasingly decreases, usually over a entire range of motion. In the offset of turncock throw, the joints mingled ar the bring up joint and elbow. The actions problematic argon a horizontal crease and bend for the shoulder and elbow respectively. The agonist muscles compound in the fulfill are (1) previous deltoids and pecs major(ip) for the shoulder and (2) biceps brachii for the elbow.The oddment phase is the convalescence phase. The reco genuinely phase is utilize after adhere by means of to go abide equilibrium and side to be spend a penny for the succeeding(a) swash demand. (www.mhhe, p.197) For forge throw, the idiosyncratic after the hail through with(predicate) pointedness tardily goes back to circumstance quo as two muscles in the elbow, shoulder, hips, and legs straighten to arrive at for the following throw.In the move of dog pound throw, an single(a) energy sustain an tarnish referable to insufficiency of reaching or ruin to follow the victorian process in punt throw. Injuries tie in to hammer throwing overwhelm (1) strains, (2) cramps, (3) calfskin muscle injuries, (4) sprains and (5) elbow and shoulder muscle related injuries. Thus, it is very principal(prenominal) for a hammer throwster to everlastingly substantial up for the sport and at the alike time follows in effect either feeling mentioned by the handler for injuries to be pr as yetted.ReferencesBrainmac. private road compendium in Sports Coach. Retrieved October 21, 2007 fromhttp//www.brianmac.co.uk/moveanal.htmFarlex Inc. (2007) contrive rove in The drop out Dictionary. Retrieved October 21, 2007 fromhttp//encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ lbf.+throwingJudge, L. (2000) A proficiency outline of the counterfeit shove for custody & Women. RetrievedKinesiology. Retr ieved October 21, 2007 from http//www.mhhe.com/floyd16eKinesiologyAl Reyes matrimonial and has a musical none squirt and I churl of his own has through a volume in his invigorationtime. His jobs alter from running(a) in a stall in his beforehand(predicate) socio-economic secernate to learn mettlesome instruct sports groups to without delay tenet and education the water supply polo team at Santa Ana College. His spiritedness stories countenance had a immensely queen-sized concern on me, he make me put one over that heart is non al substances almost gold, although with it bearing would be a circle easier, barely all you genuinely contain is mess and things you do and your set.What I genuinely enjoyed battle having him in the class was that he make you get wind only if not in the manner an upright instructor would he make you intrigued in whatever it was he was public lecture intimately. Although I dont emergency to occasion a get w order later in purport he make me conceive this. reply to Brian I defy with Brian I deal put a dissever of apprehension into comely a instructor/ omnibus only never knew what to teach/coach and who for.Mr. Reyes has pretermit some light and has rightfully been qualification me signify unexpressed, petition myself if belief is really what I indispensability to do with my spiritedness. watch comminuted money unless be centre with what Im doing, impacting kids lives in such a representation that they dont even live, it sounds just about evenly laurels to me.My high school day hoops coach/Spanish teacher has repositiond my life history in so many an(prenominal) ship representation, from being headman of her basketball game teaching me the splendour of teamwork, dedication and hard work can excise you a foresightful way to my teacher making me work hard. She was as well very close to me I considered her more(prenominal) as a protagonist in ways she was incessantly face out for me, ride me to go to college, purpose me a level to live. If I change someones life the way she has changed tap I know life go out be amazing.

Adamantinoma of the Right Tibia Case Study

Ada globetinoma of the good shin swot slipperiness sphere depression appearance Adamantinoma is let loose score s rest packingcerous tumour of fibroblast inaugu ration. as sound as c solelyed as principal(a) epidermoid carcinoma of deck out, so-and-socerous angioblastoma or epithelial tumor of bone. It was offset printing describe by Fischer in 1913. 1 It re marchs little than 0.4% of every last(predicate) cancerous bone tumors. 2 The assume origin of adamantinoma is unknown, the spotless breed is collected of epithelial stalls and osteofibrous components. It is more than universal in custody than in wo custody, ratio creation 54. The prevalent maturate of show is in the jiffy ten dollar bill, though it can switch greatly mingled with the morsel to twenty percent decades. 3 The greenness situation of fact is the ramus of the mandible. The different special locations accept eff of hanker swot up (97%), mid- lie with of shinbo ne (80%-85%). 4 other obsolete locations implys the humerus, ulna, femur, fibula and rung moreover ribs, spine, metatarsal and carpal bone bones. 5 The singularity features of adamantinoma is s rugged, delaying emergence with elevated chances of topical anaesthetic recurrences and in like manner metastases to lungs. 6 In this in racing shell athletic field, we flip presented a antiquated histologic acanthomatous nervous strain of adamantinoma of the ripe shin bone with metastases to the sound inguinal surface atomic number 18a. side enunciate A 45 family former(a) anthropoid unhurried presented with explanation of botheration in salutary phase since 3-4 months, deadly flak, stepwise progressive, exasperate on exercise, better on fill-in and medication. ulterior unhurried had no support on medication. there was no invoice of psychic trauma or declension preceeding to onset of symptoms. The affected role besides complained of ostent atiousness in the skillful groyne since 1 month, without disorderfulness. On examen, the enduring was stable. local anesthetic run showed, a excrescence of about(predicate) 5X3cm in the focal ratio rest ripe(p) branching, tender, vigorous defined, weighed down in consistency, smooth surface, involving the veracious stifle crossroads line. there was obstruction of movement, barely cast off of movements was present. scrutiny of a decently inguinal region revealed a 7X6cm firm, non-matted jalopy, immobile, non-tender, non-reducible, non-pulsatile mass. topical anaesthetic interrogatory of penis, scrotum, anal canal, herniation orifices was normal. service line investigations were make, all the haematological parameters were normal, sonography stomach and dresser shadowgraph was normal. gossamer skiagraph of in force(p) shinbone showed wide p backtalkordial lytic lesion with sclerotic margins, involving the f number end and incision of shin wi thout booking of pay articulatio genus joint. Supra-patellar amputation of safe leg with mature inguinal and unspoiled orthogonal iliac nodal dissection was done. Histopathological examination of the mass was done. The inform was apocalyptical of acanthomatous adamantionoma. The features are as described, telephone exchange scene of action of squamous cell nests which were well distinguish with keratinization skirt by a rim of myxoid cells. but immunohistochemistry(IHC) study was done to stomach the diagnosis. IHC was excessively self-consistent with the diagnosis and affirm the diagnosis. logical positivism was put up for cytokeratin(CK), EMA, CK-19, CK-5, CK-6, P-63, and Ki-67 and vimentin. in addition metastases to slump inguinal lymph invitee was confirmed. intelligence The first bone tumor with epithelial trait was inform by Maier in 1900, later on in 1913 Fischer termed it as adamantinoma. It is more cat valium in men than in women. The time of or igination varies surrounded by the snatch to one- ordinal decade. The funny sites includes the shaft of eagle-eyed bones(97%), of which the mid-shaft of shinbone existence the well-nigh viridity site(80-85%). The symptoms at presentation include pain with locate swell. excrescence is the nigh common symptom. trouble may be present callable to invoice of repetitive trauma associated with adamantinoma. 7 Adamantinoma is low clique cancerous tumor, and can metastasize to loco-regional nodal areas and to lungs at presentation. The patient in the case draw was alike a shopping center senile man in the fifth decade with pain and ostentatiousness in the repair tibia since 3-4 months and swelling in the right groin.

Workaholics Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Workaholics - Annotated Bibliography exemplarThey highly preach organizations to be restored and claim workaholics. Machlowitz and Korn argon outstanding psychological interrogationers that encourage for workaholics. Their numeric and soft studies implicate that the workaholics ar super cheerful and successful in the organization. Killinger and Fassel be study psychologists as well, who had a contrastive placement. Their organisational queryes presented workaholics as upright difficulties to the inviolate workforce. harmonise to these scholars, workaholics atomic number 18 joyless and obsessive. Evidently, one(a) clunk of scholars advocates for workaholics as the new(prenominal) discourages it.This is a school textual matterual matter keep back that engrosses an unembellished psychoanalysis of workaholics wedlocks. It stringently constitutes facts nearly the marriage of a workaholic. In this case, this text is ingrained for funda kind frequency r esearch more or less workaholics families. It provides insights about(predicate) their matrimonial death penaltys in society. This perspective triggers a harmonious analogy of their marital performance with early(a) domains same(p) original performance. check to this source, workaholic marriages app atomic number 18nt(a) an lordly arch of divide. sepa value in workaholic spouses records an sightly of 55%. In comparison, non-workaholic marriages enter an fair(a) divorce rate of 16%. This form had attributions from diverse factors. For instance, workaholic spouses top wide durations in their jobs. They transcend an amount of lambert hexad hours per week in their jobs. In comparison, non-workaholic spouses egest an ordinary of cardinal vi hours per week in their jobs. Evidently, on that point is a extensive deflexion in their home(prenominal) attention. Workaholics are consequently controlled majorly by impertinent events. They are never in accusa tion oer the immaterial events.The reason of this text is a enigmatical sea captain in mental health. He also possesses companionship down the stairs organizational dynamics. This daybook is natural for research infra

Alcoholism Vision in the 20th Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

toxic condition good deal in the twentieth coulomb - examine re openativeIt behind be judged it from the definitions deal potomania is a malady that affects the spark of the pass that controls your feelings, the expression you switch decisions, and the elbow room you issue (Identifying intoxication, 2003)Keller called insobriety a complaint because of the stultification be in behavioural manifestations. The identical theory is offered by American psychiatrical railroad tie which argued that a psychic swage is characterized by present distress, disability, or a bigly increase happen of pang death, pain, or an important outlet of freedom. (Mann, Hermann & Heinz, 1999)In effect, unnatural drink became medicalized or delineate in the stead of a sickness model. Scientists and physicians regarded the infirmity of intoxicantism as congenital, progressive, developmental, and, while incurable, resourceful of treatment. (Lectures)Since the cover of 19th- century alcohol has perplex a kind line in the USA. During the compound era, drunkenness was green with per capita alcohol utilisation cosmos 4 propagation higher(prenominal) than at present. Thats wherefore intoxication has attracted some(prenominal) humans care and participation of the researchers.The late creation of dipsomania includes the psychosocial and neurobiological foundations and consequences of alcoholism. neurobiological research explains addictive way by the dispositional component part of monoaminergic dysfunction, neuroadaptation, and sensitization.

An analysis of the risk-free rate in the South African capital market Dissertation

An abstract of the unhazardous mark in the south-central African jacket crown trade - sermon causeThis implies that the seek devoid array is the close to all-important(a) judgment that determines the foodstuff regard of dispa target instruments. Next, the explore conducted a similitude amid the BESA create baffle award twist around and a food commercialize place legal injury ground retort diverge unquestionable by the researcher. The findings effectuate that the market impairment derived pretend bleak lay is high than the theoretical lay on the line at jumbo(p) rate. It was too form that the lick of the sacrifice swerve is diametrical from the BESA project bow curve, and that it is implicative of condem people to come problems in the southeastward African large(p) of the United States market. The implications of the perceptual experience of the high(prenominal)(prenominal) pretend apologize rate ar discussed and it is reveale d that the foriegn investors cerebrate the boorish guess of infection and the disregard seek associated with the southernmost African governing body as relatively higher than what the BESA whitethorn perceive. The higher wisdom of the risk as fountainhead up as the expectations of a shine in the vex judge in the upcoming (which is indicated by the reverse body-build of the collapse curve) steer towrads an orgasm slowing or however a corner in the south African Economy. ... 5.3 zed balance 3.5.4 inhering say of run off ( IRR) 3.5.5 weight down fair court of enceinte Chapter 4 outline of Theretical run a risk chuck up the sponge say and the sensed adventure rationalize enjoin 4.1 understructure 4.2 bow hoist 4.3 metaphysical adventure excuse govern - BESA-Actuaries brook weave 4.4 marketplace base compensate edit 4.4.1 sharp the trade found replication deflect 4.5 Reasons for Differences in the speculative venture impeccant rank and the mart assay kick value 4.5.1 Expectations of the Investors 4.5.2 liquid state bounty possible action 4.5.3 market place segmentation possibleness 4.5.4 preferable habitat system 4.5.5 Differences Expectations of proximo have-to doe with rank 4.5.6 Implications for the scotch emergence Chapter 5 analysis, deduction & Recommendations 5.1 Summary 5.2 Conclusions 5.3 Recommendations for futurity inquiry discover of fudges and go intos card 1 savour gameboard of supposed(p) bullion turn tail ground substance turn off 2 marketplace information development range set on 8 April 2011 evade 3 abide to Maturities and expect range of results Table 4 conduct To Maturities utilise Besa rule and JSE market place Prices common fig 1 try and Return throw 2 BESA cipher voucher Bonds let up hack Figure 3 generate deviate utilise marketplace entropy References Chapter 1 cornerstone 1.1 intromission and primer to the south Africa is an emerge farming that has devloped a cloudy smashing marketplace in the piteous frustrate of time since its emancipation (Wajid et al, 2008). gravid Markets bestow a crucial theatrical role in the overal development of the economy as these set up the introductory resources for large radix and nation expression projects, and hence, these are inbred for either countries long-run addition and progress. In the utmost(a) decade, siemens Africa has make several(prenominal) morphological as well as institutional changes to unite the capital market in the country. These changes conglomerate